A recent study has found that rerouting flights to avoid forming climate-warming contrails can actually benefit the climate. Contrails, the white lines left behind planes in the sky, can trap heat in the atmosphere and contribute to global warming.

Researchers have determined that for most flights in the North Atlantic region, the climate benefits of avoiding contrails outweigh the extra carbon dioxide emitted from flying a different route. This new evidence suggests that rerouting flights to avoid contrails could help make air travel more sustainable.

The study, published in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, shows that regardless of how the trade-off between contrail avoidance and increased CO2 emissions is measured, rerouting flights rarely unintentionally worsens climate effects. The researchers estimated that by rerouting flights to avoid all contrails with just 1% more fuel, the total warming could be significantly reduced by 29% by 2039 and 14% by 2119.

While there is still uncertainty in predicting exactly where contrails will form and how much warming they cause, the researchers suggest focusing on rerouting efforts on flights that form the most warming contrails to maximize the climate benefits. This study provides hope that mitigating the impact of contrails on climate change is both feasible and beneficial.



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