The lack of a federal mandate for renewable electricity in the U.S. has led to individual states creating their own clean energy policies. A recent study by researchers from Georgia Tech, Purdue University, and Michigan Technological University looked into how these state policies impact both the states that adopt them and their neighboring states.

The researchers focused on Renewable Portfolio Standards (RPS), which require utility providers to generate a certain percentage of electricity from renewable sources. By analyzing 31 years of data from 48 states and the District of Columbia, the team found that states with RPS policies influence the renewable energy generation of their neighboring states. This influence is not only based on geographic proximity but also on the strength of the RPS policy.

The study also revealed that states without RPS policies are heavily influenced by their neighbors in terms of renewable electricity generation. These spillover effects highlight the interconnected nature of clean energy policies across state lines.

The researchers emphasize the importance of considering these spillover effects in future policy research to fully understand the impact of clean energy initiatives. Their findings suggest that a collaborative approach to clean energy policies can lead to greater renewable electricity generation and benefits for all involved.



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